All Your Paranoid Impeachment Questions, Answered. Again.

What you need to know about the unprecedented second trial of Donald J. Trump

Ben Jacobs
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Donald Trump turns from reporters as he exits the White House to walk toward Marine One on the South Lawn on January 12, 2021
Photo: Drew Angerer/Getty Images

The second impeachment trial of Donald Trump presents a series of unusual constitutional questions. There is little argument about the facts of the case: Donald Trump repeatedly tried to overturn the results of the 2020 election and then, on January 6, 2021, egged on a crowd that would later storm the Capitol, terrorize lawmakers, damage historic property, and kill a policeman. Instead, the debate and Trump’s likely defense have pivoted on questions of law. Can a federal official be impeached after leaving office? And were Trump’s actions an impeachable offense? These are the questions that Republican defenders of the president hope will drive the impeachment trial scheduled to begin on February 9, as Democrats lay out the case against Trump’s actions.

So can Trump be impeached after leaving office?

Yes. The preponderance of scholarly opinion is that late impeachment, the technical term for impeaching someone who is no longer in office, is constitutional. As Brian Kalt, a law professor at Michigan State who has studied this, points out, “While the text may be ambiguous, the history is clear” that late impeachment is allowed, in light of…

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