The Intergenerational Alliance That Could Send Trump Packing, in 14 Charts

If enough older voters join the young, they will deliver the White House to Joe Biden

Niall Ferguson, Eyck Freymann, and Ava Kelley
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A group of older voters assemble to plan grassroots campaigning for Joe Biden in Pensylvania. Photo: Mark Makela/The Washington Post/Getty Images

“Every generation revolts against its fathers and makes friends with its grandfathers,” the historian and social theorist Lewis Mumford wrote in The Brown Decades, his 1931 book about post–Civil War America. Something similar is happening in the United States today, thanks to the Covid-19 pandemic.

In 2019, we argued in The Atlantic that the “coming generation war” will be the defining story in U.S. politics in the 2020s. Millennials (born 1981–1996) and Generation Z (born after 1996) are the most progressive in history — and they show no sign of moderating as they age. Within a decade, these two generations will produce enough voting-age progressives to take over the Democratic Party. Meanwhile, we argued, equal and opposite forces are reshaping the Republican Party. Baby boomers (born 1946–1964) and the silent generation (born 1928–1945) are ever-larger segments of the GOP coalition, dooming the party to political erosion as those generations die off.

In the 2020 presidential election, this framework is basically holding up. The national polls show a clear electorate split along generational lines. Voters ages 45 and younger…

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