Why Are Americans So Bad at Saving Money?

The economy is doing better, but Americans still aren’t saving enough money. Here’s why.

Dwyer Gunn
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Photo: Pojcheewin Yaprasert Photography/Getty Images

Last week, the Federal Reserve Board issued its annual report on the economic well-being of American households. The report was largely positive: Seventy-five percent of adults said they are “either doing okay or living comfortably,” a 12-point increase over 2013.

But there’s one glaring piece of bad news in the report, a vulnerability that continues to plague Americans: They’re just not very good at saving money.

Twenty-seven percent of Americans surveyed reported they would have to borrow money or sell a possession if faced with a $400 unexpected expense; 12% wouldn’t be able to cover the expense at all. Perhaps even more jarring, only 36% of adults think they’re on track to save enough money for retirement; 25% had no retirement savings at all.

While it’s no surprise that low-income families are lacking in savings — data suggests that the median savings of households in the bottom 20% of the income distribution is $0 — households across the income spectrum report themselves as ill-equipped to deal with financial emergencies. A 2015 report from the Pew Research Center noted that 25% of families earning more than $85,000 a year struggled financially…

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