Why Do Good People Follow Evil Orders?

Brutal acts are often achieved because of compliant supporters and an unwillingness to stand up to immorality, argues Julia Shaw

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The idea that evil is subjective has fascinated Julia Shaw, PhD for years. In her new book, Making Evil, Shaw, an honorary research associate in the Department of Psychology at University College London, explores the science behind this sentiment. What makes “good” people follow “evil” orders, or simply do nothing while atrocities are committed?

This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.

Medium: There are countless examples of “good” people becoming “evil” accomplices, from children joining in the taunting of an outsider in the playground, to the horrors of the Holocaust, which was famously said to have involved “one million accomplices.” What makes people comply?

Julia Shaw: Following orders is the default human tendency, so if there’s someone in authority, or someone who has authority over you, then you are likely to follow their orders, unless you are in danger. That’s for a host of social…